Search results for "cascade [energy]"

showing 10 items of 55 documents

Asymmetric Tandem Reactions: New Strategies and Applications

2013

Abstract The application of allylic sulphoxides and, particularly, the chiral amine reagent tert-butanesulphinamide has been extended to three different tandem processes. The condensation of (R)-(+)-allyl p-tolyl sulphoxide, fluorinated nitriles and alkyl propiolates led to a new family of enantiomerically pure fluorine-containing 1,4- dihydropyridines. A diastereoselective nucleophilic addition of fluorinated nucleophiles onto (R)-(tert-butanesulphinyl) imines, followed by an intramolecular aza-Michael reaction gave rise to either fluorinated isoindolines or 3-substituted indanones in a stereoselective manner.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAllylic rearrangementNucleophilic additionChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistryCascade reactionNucleophileReagentIntramolecular forceOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityAlkylPhosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements
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Dienediolates of unsaturated carboxylic acids in synthesis. Synthesis of cyclohexenones and polycyclic ketones by tandem Michael-Dieckmann decarboxyl…

1994

Abstract Substituted 2-cyclohexenones 4 to 7 and hexaxydronaphthalenones and hexahydroindenones 13 to 18 are prepared by tandem Michael-Dieckmann addition of lithium dienediolates of acyclic and alicyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids to the lithium salts of the same or other unsaturated carboxylic acids.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAnnulationCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryCinnamic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundAlicyclic compoundchemistryCascade reactionDrug DiscoveryMichael reactionOrganic chemistryAliphatic compoundEnoneTetrahedron
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Fluorogenic Enzyme-Triggered Domino Reactions Producing Quinoxalin-2(1H)-one-based Heterocycles

2020

International audience; A simple and effective biocompatible domino reaction triggered by a model protease and leading to formation of strongly fluorescent quinoxalin-2(1H)-one N-heterocycles is described. Some positive attributes including versatility and ability to provide outstanding fluorescence "OFF-ON" responses were revealed by this work. They open the way for practical applications of this novel type of "covalent-assembly" based fluorescent probes in the fields of sensing and bioimaging. Among the myriad of synthetic transformations and catalysts currently available for concise and efficient synthesis of organic molecules, bioinspired approaches based on the use of enzymes often int…

chemistry.chemical_classificationProtease[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentOrganic Chemistry010402 general chemistryBiocompatible material01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryFluorescenceDomino0104 chemical sciencesEnzymeCascade reactionmedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrganic Letters
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Asymmetric Synthesis of Spiro Tetrahydrothiophene-indan-1,3-diones via a Squaramide-Catalyzed Sulfa-Michael/Aldol Domino Reaction

2016

Synthesis 48(08), 1131-1138(2016). doi:10.1055/s-0035-1560412

chemistry.chemical_classificationSpiro compound010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistrySquaramideEnantioselective synthesis540010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysisDomino0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCascade reactionAldol reactionOrganocatalysisddc:540Organic chemistryTetrahydrothiophene
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ChemInform Abstract: Multifaceted Palladium Catalysts Towards the Tandem Diboration-Arylation Reactions of Alkenes.

2009

Novel Pd(2) (6+) compounds have been synthesized in high yield. These compounds and their Pd(2) (4+) counterparts as synthetic precursors mediate the diboration of vinylarenes and aliphatic 1-alkenes, and under mild and basic reaction conditions they produce a variety of 1,2-diboronate esters with excellent conversions and chemoselectivities. The presence of bis(catecholato)diboron (B(2)cat(2)) favours the reduction of Pd(III) to Pd(II), while the catalytic precursor of Pd(II) is transformed into Pd(0)-nanoparticles. An "in situ" catalytic tandem reaction has been designed to transform the diboronate intermediates into the monoarylated product, which after oxidative workup, provides the car…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistryCascade reactionTandemAlkeneYield (chemistry)Nanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistryAdductPalladiumCatalysisChemInform
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A Straightforward Route to Homoallyl-Homocrotylamines Promoted by a Titanium Complex

2012

I�-Allyltitanium complexes, generated in situ from 1,3-dienes and Cp2TiH, react with benzotriazole derivatives to give homoallylic amines in good yields. Under similar conditions, triple cascade reactions (allyltitanation followed by cationic 2-aza-Cope rearrangement followed by a second allyltitanation) occur from bis(benzotriazolyl) compounds affording a straightforward route to homoallyl-(E)-homocrotylamines. A theoretical study provides further insight into the factors that govern the selectivity of this sequence of reactions. The titanium-promoted reductive coupling of 1,3-dienes with bis(benzotriazolyl) compounds as substrates led selectively to homoallyl-homocrotylamines through a tr…

chemistry.chemical_compoundBenzotriazoleCascade reactionChemistryOrganic ChemistryCationic polymerizationOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySigmatropic reactionSelectivityCombinatorial chemistryA titaniumEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Toward an understanding of the selectivity in domino reactions. A DFT study of the reaction between acetylenedicarboxylic acid and 1, 3-Bis(2-furyl)p…

2000

The mechanism of the domino reaction between acetylenedicarboxylic acid and 1,3-bis(2-furyl)propane has been theoretically studied in the framework of density functional theory. This domino process comprises two consecutive cycloaddition reactions: the first one is initialized by the nucleophilic attack of the C5 position of the furan ring to a conjugate position of acetylenedicarboxylic acid to give a zwitterionic intermediate, which by a subsequent ring-closure process affords an oxanorbornadiene intermediate. The second reaction is an intramolecular concerted cycloaddition of this intermediate to give the final dioxapentacyclic adduct. For the second cycloaddition, which corresponds to t…

chemistry.chemical_compoundCascade reactionAcetylenedicarboxylic acidChemistryComputational chemistryPropaneOrganic ChemistryOrganic chemistryDensity functional theoryDomino processSelectivityDominoThe Journal of organic chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Dual Hydrogen-Bond/Enamine Catalysis Enables a Direct Enantioselective Three-Component Domino Reaction.

2011

A dual system, composed of an enantioselective enamine catalyst and a multiple-hydrogen-bond catalyst achieves the three-component enantioselective aldehyde—nitroalkene—aldehyde domino reaction using either two similar or two different aldehydes.

chemistry.chemical_compoundCascade reactionHydrogen bondComponent (thermodynamics)ChemistryOrganocatalysisEnantioselective synthesisGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisDual (category theory)EnamineChemInform
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PM3 study of the domino reaction of nitroalkenes with silyl enol ethers

1999

chemistry.chemical_compoundCascade reactionchemistrySilylationOrganic ChemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnolJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Tandem Nucleophilic Addition-Intramolecular Aza-Michael Reaction: Facile Synthesis of Chiral Fluorinated Isoindolines.

2011

A highly stereoselective synthesis of fluorinated 1,3-disubstituted isoindolines is described. To this end, a tandem reaction consisting of a diastereoselective addition of fluorinated nucleophiles to Ellman’s N-(tert-butanesulfinyl)imines followed by an intramolecular aza-Michael reaction has been developed. This strategy allows for the construction of isoindolines bearing several degrees of fluorination (mono-, di-, or trifluoromethyl as well as heavier fluorinated groups). In the majority of all cases, the products are formed as single isomers.

chemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophilic additionTrifluoromethylTandemCascade reactionNucleophileChemistryIntramolecular forceMichael reactionStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineMedicinal chemistryChemInform
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